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Which of the following can be symbolized as: EG: R X O1
CG: R O₂
Where,
X = the exposure of a group to an independent variable,treatment,event,the effects of which are to be determined
O = the process of observation or measurement of the dependent variable on the test units or group of units
R = the random assignment of test units or groups to separate treatments
CG = control group EG = experimental group
Methane Gas
A colorless, odorless, highly flammable gas, CH4, which occurs naturally as a byproduct of decomposition and is used as a fuel.
Cave Collapses
The sudden failure or falling in of a cave roof or walls, often resulting in a sinkhole or depression at the surface.
Groundwater
Water that is found beneath the earth's surface, filling the spaces between rocks and forming aquifers.
Acidic Waters
Water with a pH less than 7, often resulting from natural processes such as volcanic emissions or anthropogenic sources like pollution.
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