Which of the Following Correctly Summarizes One Major Finding from the Cross-Species

question 134

Multiple Choice

Which of the following correctly summarizes one major finding from the cross-species perspective on human sexuality?

• A)Male-male and female-female sexual behavior is only found in humans and has not been observed in any non-human animal species.
• B)Foreplay is a uniquely human behavior, with no analogue found in any species of mammal, including the great apes and lower primates.
• C)The vast majority of animal copulation takes place in a face-to-face position, much like the primary sexual position of humans.
• D)The "higher" the species of mammal that is observed, the more likely their sexual behavior will be controlled by learning and experience rather than instinct.

Learn how to calculate the ROI on training, including understanding various methods for calculating financial benefits of training and development programs.

Comprehend different approaches to costing a training program, including how to group costs and identify specific cost examples.

Gain insights on enhancing the credibility of estimating the benefits of training programs and understanding why cost-effectiveness calculations are considered both art and science.

Differentiate between cost-effectiveness evaluation and cost-benefit evaluation in the context of training programs.

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Definitions:

Thorndike

An American psychologist known for his work in the development of the theory of connectionism and contributions to educational psychology.

Operant Conditioning

The procedure of influencing the level of a behavior by the use of positive reinforcement or negative sanctions.

Law Of Effect

A principle stating that responses followed by satisfactory outcomes become more likely to occur, and those followed by unsatisfactory outcomes become less likely.

Successive Approximations

Successive approximations are a method used in behavior therapy where closer and closer steps to a desired behavior are rewarded until the target behavior is achieved.