When We Train a Rat to Press a Lever Using

question 83

Multiple Choice

When we train a rat to press a lever using shaping, we reinforce all those behaviors that move in the direction of the lever. We are reinforcing __________ of the goal.

• A)successive approximations
• B)executive approximations
• C)successive shapings
• D)goal orientations

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Definitions:

EMV

Stands for Expected Monetary Value, a concept in risk management used to calculate the average outcome when the future includes scenarios that may or may not happen.

Setup Costs

The expenses involved in configuring a production process or equipment before manufacturing a new batch or type of product.

Variable Costs

Expenses that change in proportion to the level of production or business activity, such as raw materials, labor, and energy costs.

EMV

Expected Monetary Value; a decision rule used in decision analysis where you multiply the value of each possible outcome by its probability of occurrence, summing all these products to get an overall measure.