Tolman Showed That Rats Can Learn About Their Environment Without

question 36

Multiple Choice

Tolman showed that rats can learn about their environment without reinforcement. His research illustrated the difference between

• A)learning and performance.
• B)learning and mapping.
• C)goals and learning.
• D)association and reinforcement.

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Definitions:

Macrophages

A type of white blood cell part of the immune system, responsible for detecting, engulfing, and destroying pathogens and dead cells.

Null Cells

Lymphocytes that lack surface markers distinctive of T or B cells, often associated with natural killer cell activity.

Variable Regions

Parts of antibodies that differ from one antibody to another, enabling them to bind to a specific antigen.

T-cell Receptors

These receptors on the surface of T-cells recognize and bind to antigens presented by other cells, initiating an immune response.