Instruction 10.1: Use the Information for the Following Problem(s)

question 55

Multiple Choice

Instruction 10.1:
Use the information for the following problem(s) .
Central Valley Transit Inc. (CVT) has just signed a contract to purchase light rail cars from a manufacturer in Germany for €3,000,000. The purchase was made in June with payment due six months later in December. Because this is a sizable contract for the firm and because the contract is in euros rather than dollars, CVT is considering several hedging alternatives to reduce the exchange rate risk arising from the sale. To help the firm make a hedging decision you have gathered the following information.
• The spot exchange rate is $1.250/euro
• The six-month forward rate is $1.22/euro
• CVT's cost of capital is 11%
• The Euro zone 6-month borrowing rate is 9% (or 4.5% for 6 months)
• The Euro zone 6-month lending rate is 7% (or 3.5% for 6 months)
• The U.S. 6-month borrowing rate is 8% (or 4% for 6 months)
• The U.S. 6-month lending rate is 6% (or 3% for 6 months)
• December call options for euro 750,000; strike price $1.28, premium price is 1.5%
• CVT's forecast for 6-month spot rates is $1.27/euro
• The budget rate, or the highest acceptable purchase price for this project, is $3,900,000 or $1.30/euro
-Refer to Instruction 10.1. What is the cost of a call option hedge for CVT's euro receivable contract? (Note: Calculate the cost in future value dollars and assume the firm's cost of capital as the appropriate interest rate for calculating future values.)

• A) $57,600
• B) $59,904
• C) $62,208
• D) $63,936

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Definitions:

Actual Reserves

The total funds a bank has in its vault or deposited with the central bank, available for immediate use.

Required Reserves

Required reserves refer to the minimum amount of funds that a bank must hold in reserve against deposits, as mandated by central banking regulations to ensure bank liquidity.

Excess Reserves

The reserves that banks hold over and above the regulatory requirements set by the central bank or banking regulator.

Excess Reserves

Banking reserves exceeding the reserve requirement set by a central bank, not lent out to the bank's clients.