Roberts (2005) Defined Three General Approaches of Deductive Reasoning, All

question 6

Multiple Choice

Roberts (2005) defined three general approaches of deductive reasoning, all of which are included EXCEPT:

• A) heuristic approaches
• B) representation-explanation approaches
• C) conclusion-heuristic approaches
• D) conclusion interpretation approaches

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Definitions:

Simmel

A German sociologist and philosopher, Georg Simmel, known for his analyses of individual culture, social structures, and the intersection of individuality and modern society.

Objective Culture

The physical and institutional manifestations of culture, such as art, laws, and technology, which exist independently of individuals.

Modernization

The transformation of societies from traditional or less developed systems to modern industrial societies, often associated with technological, economic, and cultural changes.

Intimate Knowledge

Refers to deep, personal understanding and familiarity gained through close relationship or direct experiences.