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A Situation Where Two or More Activities Have the Same

question 93

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A situation where two or more activities have the same starting and finishing nodes or where a single activity connects to two or more nodes is called a dummy task.

Understand the concept of Universal Basic Income and its intended impact on income equality.
Grasp how discrimination in the labor market, including taste-based and statistical discrimination, affects wage disparities and occupational segregation.
Understand the concept and relevance of the Lorenz curve in representing income distribution.
Grasp the significance of the Gini ratio as a measure of income inequality.

Definitions:

Retention Ratio

The fraction of net profits not paid out as dividends but kept within the corporation for reinvestment or other purposes.

Dividend Payout Ratio

The fraction of net income a firm pays to its shareholders in dividends, representing how much money a company returns to shareholders versus retaining for growth.

Net Income

The total profit of a company after all expenses, taxes, and costs have been deducted from total revenue.

External Financing Needed

The additional funds a company requires from external sources to finance its planned activities or growth when internal cash flows are insufficient.

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