Which of the Following Is Used When It Is Especially

question 13

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is used when it is especially difficult to find a direct measure of a variable?

• A) frequency count
• B) raw numbers
• C) surrogates
• D) subjective numeric ratings
• E) verbal characterizations

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Definitions:

Drive-Reduction Theory

A theory that explains motivation as being rooted in the desire to reduce uncomfortable internal states.

Internal Tension

A psychological state characterized by a conflict of emotions or impulses within an individual, often leading to stress or mental discomfort.

Motivation

The psychological force that drives individuals toward achieving goals and fulfilling needs.

Yerkes-Dodson Law

A theory suggesting there is an optimal level of arousal for achieving peak performance; too little or too much arousal can impair performance.