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According to the theory of rational expectations, higher inflationary expectations encourage businesses and households to reduce their demand for loanable funds.
Classical Fear Conditioning
A form of classical conditioning where a neutral stimulus is paired with an aversive stimulus to elicit a fear response.
Mowrer's Two-process Theory
A psychological theory proposing that avoidance learning is a combination of classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
Operant Avoidance Learning
A learning process in which the subject acquires a behavior to prevent or avoid an unpleasant stimulus.
Discriminative Stimulus
A stimulus in the environment that signals the availability of reinforcement or punishment, guiding behavior accordingly.
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