Examlex
-The shifts of the short-run and long-run Phillips curves in the figure above are the result of
Favorable Supply Shock
An unexpected event that increases the supply of a good or service, leading to a lower price and benefitting consumers.
Natural Rate
The rate of unemployment when the labor market is in equilibrium, reflecting the number of people who are jobless due to the natural turnover in the workforce.
Long-Run Phillips Curve
A concept suggesting that in the long run, there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment, with the curve being vertical at the natural rate of unemployment.
Unemployment Shifts
Refers to changes in the unemployment rate due to economic fluctuations, policy changes, or other external factors.
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