Tuberculosis Is One of the Most Prevalent and Dangerous Diseases

question 35

Essay

Tuberculosis is one of the most prevalent and dangerous diseases in the world and its incidence is on the increase. Why is Mycobacterium tuberculosis such a widespread respiratory pathogen? Describe factors that contribute to the increase in its incidence.

---

Definitions:

Pregnancy

The condition or period of being pregnant; where a female carries a developing fetus within her uterus.

Baby

An infant or very young child.

Stress Reactions

Physical, mental, and emotional responses or adaptations by an individual to perceived threats or challenges.

Immune Responses

The reactions of the immune system in defending the body against pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and foreign substances.