Indicate the Direction That the Force in Question Tends to Move

question 177

Short Answer

Indicate the direction that the force in question tends to move the involved ion under the stated conditions by writing the appropriate letter in the blank, using the following answer code:
a.tends to move the involved ion out of the cell
b.tends to move the involved ion into the cell
-Concentration gradient for Na⁺ at threshold potential

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Definitions:

Enforced

Applied or implemented by force, authority, or legal requirement, ensuring compliance or adherence to laws, rules, or agreements.

Contract

A legally binding commitment between parties to perform or refrain from performing specified acts.

Promissory Estoppel

A legal principle that prohibits a party from withdrawing a promise made to a second party if the latter has reasonably relied on that promise to their detriment.

Statute of Frauds

A legal concept that requires certain types of contracts to be in writing and signed by the party to be charged, in order to be legally enforceable.