Examlex
A balance of IPSPs and EPSPs will negate each other so that the grand postsynaptic potential is essentially unaltered.
Convergent Evolution
The phenomenon where unrelated species develop comparable characteristics independently due to the necessity of adapting to analogous environments or ecological roles.
Homoplasious Trait
A characteristic shared by a set of species but not present in their common ancestor, often resulting from convergent evolution rather than shared ancestry.
Analogous Trait
A trait shared by different species due to convergent evolution, not because of a shared ancestry, producing similar structures independently.
Monophyletic Group
A group of organisms that consists of all the descendants of a common ancestor, representing a single branch on the tree of life.
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