Indicate the Direction That the Force in Question Tends to Move

question 219

Short Answer

Indicate the direction that the force in question tends to move the involved ion under the stated conditions by writing the appropriate letter in the blank, using the following answer code:
a.tends to move the involved ion out of the cell
b.tends to move the involved ion into the cell
-Electrical gradient for Na⁺ at threshold potential

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Definitions:

Acetaminophen

A medication used to reduce fever and relieve pain, known also as paracetamol in some countries.

Alcohol

A chemical substance found in beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits, that can cause intoxication and has various health impacts when consumed.

Peripheral Nerves

Nerves located outside of the brain and spinal cord, responsible for relaying information between the body and the central nervous system.

Dorsal Horn

A region of the spinal cord's gray matter that processes sensory information, receiving inputs from receptors in the body concerning touch, pain, and temperature.