Why Were Explorers Fascinated by Artifacts from the New World

question 16

Multiple Choice

Why were explorers fascinated by artifacts from the New World?

• A) The Europeans wanted to "Christianize" indigenous cultures and artifacts would help them communicate with those cultures.
• B) Treasure hunters were encouraged by stories they heard of a mythical city of gold called El Dorado.
• C) Archeology was a new field, and those studying it were interested in excavating El Dorado, which was rumored to be like the hanging gardens of Babylon.
• D) The artifacts were clues to advanced medicinal practices, promising cures for fatal illnesses.

---

Definitions:

Terror Management Theory

A social psychology concept suggesting humans have anxiety about death, leading us to seek symbolic or actual immortality through our cultures and self-esteem.

Hierarchy Of Goals

The idea that goals are organized hierarchically from very abstract goals to very concrete goals, with the latter serving the former.

Self-Direction

The ability to set one's own goals and make decisions independently, guiding one's own life path.

Cultural Worldview

The collective belief systems, values, and norms shared by a particular group of people that shape their understanding of the world around them.