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Early Birds Had Small, Thick Skulls and Two Toes on Each

question 48

Essay

Early birds had small, thick skulls and two toes on each foot. Archaeopteryx had a long, almost pointy skull, and three toes on each foot. Early birds and Archaeopteryx shared the traits of feathers, clawed hands, and a long, bony tail. Examine the two trees presented in the figure below. Assuming that Xiaotingia shared traits with Archaeopteryx that neither of them shared with birds and looking only at the traits presented here, which of the trees shows the most likely relationship between these three animals? Support your answer by indicating which tree branch is initiated by which characteristic.
Early birds had small, thick skulls and two toes on each foot. Archaeopteryx had a long, almost pointy skull, and three toes on each foot. Early birds and Archaeopteryx shared the traits of feathers, clawed hands, and a long, bony tail. Examine the two trees presented in the figure below. Assuming that Xiaotingia shared traits with Archaeopteryx that neither of them shared with birds and looking only at the traits presented here, which of the trees shows the most likely relationship between these three animals? Support your answer by indicating which tree branch is initiated by which characteristic.

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Definitions:

Journal Entry

A record in accounting that notes the details of a financial transaction in a company’s financial systems.

Raw Materials

Basic materials that are used in the production process to manufacture goods, often transformed or converted into the finished product.

Journal Entry

A record in the books of account that represents a transaction and its effect on the accounts, typically including a debit and credit.

Period Costs

Costs not directly linked to manufacturing and are charged as expenses when they occur, including sales, general, and administrative costs.

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