Explain How the Vertebrate Immune System, Once It Has Been

question 59

Essay

Explain how the vertebrate immune system, once it has been violated, works to destroy invading pathogens. Include mechanisms of the first, second, and third lines of defense in your answer.

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Definitions:

Social Influence

The effect that the words, actions, or mere presence of other people have on our thoughts, feelings, attitudes, or behavior.

Immorality

The quality or action of being wrong or evil in behavior or ethics, contrary to accepted moral standards.

Collectivist

Pertains to cultural or social practices that prioritize the group over individual interests.

Kohlberg

An American psychologist best known for his theory of stages of moral development.