The Idea That Criminal Behaviour Is Caused by Arrested or Incomplete

question 8

Multiple Choice

The idea that criminal behaviour is caused by arrested or incomplete emotional development is linked to:

• A) a corrections orientation
• B) high rates of recidivism
• C) psychoanalytical theory
• D) community psychology

---

Definitions:

Defence Mechanism

Psychological strategies used unconsciously by individuals to protect themselves from anxiety or to maintain a sense of self-esteem.

Personnel Manager

An individual responsible for overseeing employee relations, compensation and benefits, recruitment, and maintaining the work environment within an organization.

Finance Department

A division within a company that handles all financial operations, including budgeting, accounting, and investments.

Mindfulness

An emotional state reached by directing awareness to the current moment, serenely acknowledging and accepting various feelings, mental processes, and body sensations.