____ Equivalence in Type Checking Is When Two Objects Are

question 3

Multiple Choice

____ equivalence in type checking is when two objects are built in the same way using the same type constructors from the same simple types.

• A) Referential
• B) Simple
• C) Constructor
• D) Structural

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Definitions:

Outcome Valences

The perceived attractiveness or desirability of an outcome, influencing how much effort people are willing to put in to achieve it.

Expectancy Theory

A motivation theory suggesting that individuals are more likely to engage in behaviors if they believe that the effort will lead to a favorable outcome.

Skills

are the abilities and expertise acquired through practice and education, allowing effective action in various tasks.

P-to-O Expectancies

The belief in the probability that particular efforts will lead to desired outcomes, often related to work motivation and performance.