Examlex
When parameters are passed by value,the arguments are expressions that are evaluated at the time of the call,with the arguments' values becoming the values of the parameters during the execution of the procedure.
Primary Reinforcer
A naturally reinforcing stimulus, like food or water, that satisfies a basic biological need.
Variable-Ratio
A reinforcement schedule where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, making it highly effective in maintaining behavior.
Fixed-Ratio
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses, often used in behavior modification.
Stimulus Generalization
The psychological phenomenon whereby a response to a specific stimulus becomes associated with other stimuli, leading to a similar response.
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