________ Refers to Whether the Manipulation of the Independent Variables

question 39

Multiple Choice

________ refers to whether the manipulation of the independent variables or treatments actually caused the observed effects on the dependent variables.

• A) Internal validity
• B) Extraneous validity
• C) External validity
• D) Control validity
• E) Corollary group

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Definitions:

Develop Goodwill

The process of building a positive reputation and mutual respect in relationships, either between individuals or toward a company's brand.

Bad News

Information that is unpleasant, unwelcome, or detrimental to the well-being of individuals or organizations.

Use Subordination

The act of placing something or someone in a lower ranking or position, often in terms of authority or hierarchy within sentences or organizational structures.

Progress Report

A document that provides updates on the status of a project, detailing what has been accomplished and what remains to be done.