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The Breaking Up of Jobs into Smaller and Smaller Units

question 39

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The breaking up of jobs into smaller and smaller units, with each worker performing fewer tasks but repeating them thousands of times a day, has contributed to health problems in manufacturing.


Definitions:

Keynesian Economics

An economic theory stating that government intervention is necessary to help economies emerge from recession, through policies that stimulate demand, control inflation, and adjust interest rates.

Paradox of Voting

The concept that for a rational, self-interested voter, the costs of voting will normally exceed the expected benefits, given the low probability that one vote will influence the outcome.

Majority Voting

A voting system in which decisions are made based on the majority of votes received, often used in elections and organizational decision-making processes.

Principal-Agent Problem

A scenario in which conflicts of interest arise because the goals of a principal (e.g., a shareholder) do not align with those of an agent (e.g., a company executive).

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