Which of the Following Statements Is NOT Part of the Definition

question 49

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is NOT part of the definition of a cause-and-effect relationship?

• A) Both variables must be shown to be independent.
• B) The independent variable must come before the dependent variable in time.
• C) The two variables must display correlation.
• D) There must be no evidence that the correlation is spurious.

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Definitions:

Pelvis

The lower part of the torso in human and vertebrates, comprising hip bones surrounding and protecting organs in the abdominopelvic cavity.

Foramen Magnum

The large opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes to connect with the brain.

Bipedalism

The ability to walk on two legs, a characteristic feature of humans and our ancestors that allows for a range of motion and energy efficiency.

Hominids

A family of primates that includes humans, their ancestors, and other extinct related species, characterized by bipedalism, large brains, and complex behavior.