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What Is the Contribution to Understanding Health and Medicine Made

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Essay

What is the contribution to understanding health and medicine made by each of sociology's three major theoretical approaches? Consider the structural-functional, symbolic-interaction, and social-conflict approaches in turn. Do they agree on any points?


Definitions:

Decisions

The cognitive process of selecting a course of action among several alternatives.

Reactance Theory

The idea that people are distressed by loss of freedom or options and seek to reclaim or reassert them.

Self-determination Theory

A theory of motivation concerned with supporting our natural or intrinsic tendencies to behave in effective and healthy ways.

Autonomy

The capacity and right of individuals to make their own choices and decisions independently, free from external control or influence.

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