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Explain the political-economy theory of social movements.Provide a criticism of this theory.
Negative Reinforcement
A process in behavioral psychology where the removal of an undesirable stimulus strengthens a behavior.
Positive Reinforcement
A method in behavioral psychology of increasing the likelihood of a specific response by following it with a pleasurable or rewarding stimulus.
Target Response
In behaviorism, it refers to a desired behavior or outcome that is sought in a conditioning process.
Negative Reinforcer
A stimulus that, when removed after a behavior, increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.
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