Unity of Command Violations Are Most Often Associated With

question 45

Multiple Choice

Unity of command violations are most often associated with:

• A) The Functional Organization
• B) The Matrix Organization
• C) The Project Organization
• D) The Informal Organization
• E) The Formal Organization

---

Definitions:

Ultimate Attribution Error

A cognitive bias where positive behaviors from one's in-group are attributed to their character, while negative behaviors are dismissed as situational, and the opposite is applied to out-groups.

Fundamental Attribution Error

is the cognitive bias that leads individuals to attribute others' actions to their character or personality while underestimating situational influences.

Actor-Observer Effect

A psychological tendency to attribute one’s own actions to external factors while attributing others’ actions to their internal characteristics.

Self-Serving Bias

The common human tendency to attribute positive events to their own character but attribute negative events to external factors.