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Why Did Truman Win the Presidential Election of 1948? Why

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Why did Truman win the presidential election of 1948? Why was his victory considered a major upset?


Definitions:

Desirable Behaviors

Actions or reactions that are considered preferred or positive within a specific context or society.

Negative Reinforcement

The removal of an aversive stimulus following a desired behavior, which also increases the likelihood of that behavior's recurrence.

Punishment

A consequence applied in response to undesired behavior, intended to discourage that behavior in the future.

Extinction

A process in which a particular behavior decreases over time because it is no longer reinforced or rewarded.

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