What Has the Study of Cytogenetics Added to Our Understanding

question 103

Short Answer

What has the study of cytogenetics added to our understanding of Mendelian genetics?

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Definitions:

Neurotransmitters

Chemical messengers that transmit signals across synapses from one neuron to another, influencing numerous bodily and mental functions.

Synaptic Vesicles

Small sacs within a presynaptic neuron that store neurotransmitters, which are released into the synaptic cleft to transmit signals to a postsynaptic cell.

Receptor Sites

Specific locations on the surface of a cell or within a cell where molecules, such as neurotransmitters or hormones, can bind to initiate a cellular response.

Potassium Ions

Positively charged ions (K+) that are vital for various physiological processes, including nerve signal transmission and muscle contraction.