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What are the applications of anthropology to modern issues such as those discussed in this chapter?
Expectancy Theory
Argues that work motivation is determined by individual beliefs regarding effort–performance relationships and work outcomes.
Process Theories
Examine the thought processes that motivate individual behavior.
Maslow's Model
A theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow, often depicted as a hierarchy of needs, suggesting that people are motivated by fulfilling basic needs before moving on to other, more advanced needs.
Five-Step Hierarchy
A structured series of levels or stages in a particular process or system, often outlined in a progressive manner.
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