When Workers Must Be Laid Off,an Employer Can Consider Union

question 49

True/False

When workers must be laid off,an employer can consider union participation as a criterion for deciding whom to fire.

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Definitions:

Centralization

The concentration of decision-making authority at the top levels of an organizational hierarchy.

Standardization

The process of developing and implementing technical standards to ensure that materials, products, processes, and services are fit for their purpose.

Specialization

The process of focusing on a specific area of knowledge or skill within a profession or field of study, leading to increased efficiency and expertise.

Formalization

The extent to which rules, procedures, and standards are written and explicitly articulated within an organization, leading to consistency and predictability in behaviors and processes.