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How are taking,public use,and just compensation determined in the context of the takings clause?
Primary Reinforcement
A stimulus that is inherently rewarding, satisfying a biological need or desire, such as food, water, or shelter.
Continuous Reinforcement
A type of learning in which a desired behavior is reinforced every time it occurs, leading to faster acquisition of the behavior.
Intermittent Reinforcement
A conditioning schedule where a behavior is reinforced only some of the time, leading to more resistant and persistent responses.
Primary Reinforcement
A naturally rewarding stimulus, such as food or water, that satisfies a basic biological need and hence reinforces a behavior directly.
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