What Is the Difference Between Section 18 of the 1934

question 58

Essay

What is the difference between Section 18 of the 1934 Act and Sections 11 and 12 of the 1933 Act with regard to liability in case of fraud?

---

Definitions:

Mixed Cost

A cost that contains both variable and fixed cost components, changing in total with volume but remaining constant per unit.

Variable Cost

Costs that change in proportion to the good or service that a business produces, such as raw materials and direct labor expenses.

Fixed Cost

Expenses that do not change with the level of production or sales over a certain period, such as rent or salaries.

Period Cost

Costs that are expensed in the period in which they are incurred, without direct link to production activity, such as selling, general, and administrative expenses.