Which of the Following Is NOT One of the Five

question 18

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the five main disciplines in the book The Fifth Discipline?

• A)Personal mastery
• B)Begin with the end in mind
• C)Building a shared vision
• D)Systems thinking

---

Definitions:

Degrees of Freedom

In statistics, it refers to the number of independent values or quantities which can be assigned to a statistical distribution.

F Statistic

A value calculated in ANOVA that compares the ratio of variance between groups to the variance within groups to test significance.

ANOVA Model

A statistical method used to analyze the differences among group means in a sample by comparing the variability within groups to the variability between groups.

Unbiased Estimator

A statistical estimator whose expected value exactly equals the parameter being estimated, showing no systematic error.