Matching -Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

question 27

Multiple Choice

Matching
-Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

• A)Modification to Maslow's theory; created by Alderfer
• B)Also called negative reinforcement
• C)Individuals may be rewarded or punished based on the consequences of their behavior; introduced by B.F.Skinner
• D)developed by Frederick Herzberg in 1950s
• E)allows employees to share in any cost savings made by the firm
• F)individuals are more motivated if they perceive they are being treated as fairly as their fellow workers or those in other firms
• G)consists of physiological, safety, love/belongingness, esteem, and self -actualization needs
• H)recognizes and rewards individuals for collaboration, leadership, education and training given to another individual or group cohesively
• I)obstacles that interrupt the flow of conveying and receiving messages
• J)theory that states that individuals are more likely to be motivated and perform well if they expect to receive desired rewards

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Definitions:

Top Quintile

Refers to the highest fifth or 20% segment of a population arranged based on a specific criterion, such as income or test scores.

Government Expenditures

Total spending by government agencies on goods, services, and public projects.

Crowding Out

A situation in economics where increased public sector spending reduces or eliminates private sector spending.

Government Borrowing

The act of governments raising funds through the issuance of securities or bonds to finance public expenditure, leading to government debt.