A Recent Study Reviewed in the Science Feature of Chapter

question 110

Multiple Choice

A recent study reviewed in the Science Feature of Chapter 12 compared data from 59 studies that investigated the impact of traits and behaviors on four leadership effectiveness criteria: leader effectiveness, group performance, follower job satisfaction, and satisfaction with leader. The conclusion(s) supported by this study include:

• A)Leader behavior explained leadership effectiveness better than leader traits
• B)Passive leadership or laissez-faire leadership was not effective in fact leaders are better off behaving in sub optimal ways than doing nothing at all
• C)Task, relationship, and change leader behavior were most effective
• D)All of the above

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Definitions:

Self-Care Deficit

A condition or situation where an individual is unable to perform essential self-care activities due to physical, mental, or emotional limitations.

Impaired Self-Esteem

A condition where an individual has negative perceptions about their own worth or value, often leading to feelings of inadequacy, inferiority, or unworthiness.

Oliguria

A medical condition defined by the production of abnormally small amounts of urine, often indicating renal issues.

Intravenous Fluid

A liquid substance directly injected into a vein to provide essential nutrients or medication, or to maintain hydration.