A Recent Study Reviewed in the Science Feature of Chapter

question 110

Multiple Choice

A recent study reviewed in the Science Feature of Chapter 12 compared data from 59 studies that investigated the impact of traits and behaviors on four leadership effectiveness criteria: leader effectiveness, group performance, follower job satisfaction, and satisfaction with leader. The conclusion(s) supported by this study include:

• A)Leader behavior explained leadership effectiveness better than leader traits
• B)Passive leadership or laissez-faire leadership was not effective in fact leaders are better off behaving in sub optimal ways than doing nothing at all
• C)Task, relationship, and change leader behavior were most effective
• D)All of the above

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Definitions:

Binocular Cue

A depth cue, such as retinal disparity, that depends on the use of two eyes.

Ground

The reference point in an electrical circuit from which voltages are measured, a common return path for electric current, or a direct physical connection to the Earth.

Proximity

The physical closeness or distance between people, which can influence the likelihood of interaction and relationship formation.

Organizational Principle

Fundamental concepts or rules that guide the structuring and management of an organization or system, promoting efficiency and effectiveness.