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Pursuant to the Mandates of the Plain Text of the Constitution

question 16

Multiple Choice

Pursuant to the mandates of the plain text of the Constitution, the Supreme Court held in Katz v. United States (1967, p. 357) , that warrantless searches “are per se unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment subject only to a few specifically established and well-delineated exceptions.” Accordingly, warrants play a very important role in criminal procedure. It might therefore come as a surprise to many people that the majority of searches are conducted without a warrant under one of the recognized exceptions to the warrant requirement.
-Which of the following is not one of the exceptions to the warrant requirement?

Definitions:

McGregor's Theory X

posits a management style based on the assumption that employees are inherently lazy and will avoid work if possible, necessitating close supervision and control.

Lower-order Needs

Basic human necessities such as food, water, and safety, which are foundational before higher-level needs can be pursued, according to Maslow's hierarchy.

High Need

A strong requirement or desire for something, which can drive behavior and motivation in both personal and professional contexts.

Maslow's Hierarchy

A theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow that outlines a hierarchy of human needs, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization, suggesting that higher needs can only be pursued once foundational ones are met.