No Consensus Exists on How the Courts Should Punish the Guilty

question 47

Multiple Choice

No consensus exists on how the courts should punish the guilty, perhaps due to the fact that five different philosophical principles guide sentencing in the United States: retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and restoration. These sentencing philosophies differ in important ways. Some focus on past behavior, whereas others are future-oriented. Some stress that the punishment should fit the crime, whereas others emphasize that punishment should fit the criminal. These issues influence contemporary thinking about sentencing.


-Which sentencing philosophy encompasses the idea that offenders deserve punishment?

• A)Retribution.
• B)Incapacitation.
• C)Deterrence.
• D)Rehabilitation.

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Definitions:

Nuclear Family

A family unit that consists of parents (both a mother and a father) and their biological or adopted children, living together as a single household.

Mate Selection

The process by which individuals choose partners with whom to form a romantic or sexual relationship.

Love

is a complex emotion characterized by deep affection, attachment, and care towards someone or something.

Extended Family

A family group that extends beyond the nuclear family, including relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.