What Sentencing Schemes Target Sentencing Decisions by Judges

question 78

Multiple Choice

What sentencing schemes target sentencing decisions by judges?

• A)structured sentencing
• B)determinate sentencing
• C)indeterminate sentencing
• D)voluntary sentencing

---

Definitions:

Higher-Order Needs

These are advanced human needs as outlined in Maslow's hierarchy, including esteem and self-actualization needs, which are fulfilled after basic physical and security needs.

Negative Instrumentality

The perception that effort will not lead to the desired performance or reward outcomes.

Expectancy Theory

A hypothesis in motivational theory stating that the strength of an individual's motivation to perform a particular action is determined by their expectation that the action will lead to a specific outcome and the value they place on that outcome.

Required Task

The responsibilities and duties assigned to an employee as part of their job role.