For Most Americans, the Judge Is the Symbol of Justice

question 93

Multiple Choice

For most Americans, the judge is the symbol of justice. Of all the actors in the criminal justice process, the public holds the judge most responsible for ensuring that the system operates fairly and impartially. And most certainly the trappings of office—the flowing black robes, the gavel, and the command “All rise!” when the judge enters the courtroom—reinforce this mystique. As important as these symbols are, they sometimes raise obstacles to understanding what judges actually do and how they influence the criminal justice process.

-Which of the following is/are the jobs of a judge?

• A)arrest offenders
• B)record court proceedings
• C)impose sentences
• D)charge defendants

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A learning process by which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Skinner

B.F. Skinner, an American psychologist, is known for his work in developing the theory of behaviorism and for his invention of the operant conditioning chamber.

Stimulus-Stimulus Learning

A type of learning where an association is formed between two stimuli, leading to a new learned response.

Two-Factor Theory

A psychological theory proposing that emotion is based on two factors: physiological arousal and cognitive label of the arousal, proposed by Stanley Schachter and Jerome E. Singer.