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No consensus exists on how the courts should punish the guilty, perhaps due to the fact that five different philosophical principles guide sentencing in the United States: retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and restoration. These sentencing philosophies differ in important ways. Some focus on past behavior, whereas others are future-oriented. Some stress that the punishment should fit the crime, whereas others emphasize that punishment should fit the criminal. These issues influence contemporary thinking about sentencing.
-The idea that the sentence of one offender should be a warning to others is inherent in what sentencing philosophy?
Natural Log
The logarithm to the base \(e\) (where \(e\) is approximately 2.718), a constant used in mathematics and economics to model growth processes.
Lottery Ticket
A slip of paper or card used to participate in a lottery game, where winners are typically selected by a random draw.
Risk Averse
A preference for certainty over uncertainty with regards to outcomes, particularly in the context of financial decisions.
Probability
A measure of the likelihood of a particular event occurring, ranging from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain).
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