Biological Evolution of Life on Earth, from Simple Prokaryote-Like Cells

question 28

Multiple Choice

Biological evolution of life on Earth, from simple prokaryote-like cells to large, multicellular eukaryotic organisms

• A)has occurred in accordance with the laws of thermodynamics.
• B)has caused an increase in the entropy of the planet.
• C)has been made possible by expending Earth's energy resources.
• D)has occurred in accordance with the laws of thermodynamics, by expending Earth's energy resources and causing an increase in the entropy of the planet.
• E)violates the laws of thermodynamics because Earth is a closed system.

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Definitions:

Spending Variance

The difference between the actual amount spent in producing a certain number of units and the budgeted or standard amount expected to be spent.

Variable Overhead

The portion of overhead costs that varies directly with production volume, such as raw materials and labor hours.

Spending Variance

The difference between the actual amount spent and the budgeted amount for a cost or expense over a particular period.

Budgeted Overhead

The estimated cost of overhead expenses planned for a specific period, including items such as utilities, rent, and indirect labor.