Exposing Inner Mitochondrial Membranes to Ultrasonic Vibrations Will Disrupt the Membranes

question 47

Multiple Choice

Exposing inner mitochondrial membranes to ultrasonic vibrations will disrupt the membranes. However, the fragments will reseal "inside out." These little vesicles that result can still transfer electrons from NADH to oxygen and synthesize ATP. If the membranes are agitated further, however, the ability to synthesize ATP is lost.
-After the further agitation of the membrane vesicles, what must be lost from the membrane?

• A) the ability of NADH to transfer electrons to the first acceptor in the electron transport chain
• B) the prosthetic groups like heme from the transport system
• C) cytochromes
• D) ATP synthase, in whole or in part
• E) the contact required between inner and outer membrane surfaces

Grasp the essentials of Hull's motivational model.

Understand the role of cognitive psychology in evolving the perception of Tolman's theories.

Comprehend the factors motivating behavior, including excitatory potential and frustration.

Outline the process through which environmental cues influence learned behavior and motivation.