The Following Questions Refer to the Evolutionary Tree Shown Below

question 8

Multiple Choice

The following questions refer to the evolutionary tree shown below.
The horizontal axis of the cladogram depicted below is a timeline that extends from? 100 000 years ago to the present; the vertical axis represents nothing in particular. The labelled branch points on the tree (V-Z) represent various common ancestors. Let's say that only since? 50 000 years ago has there been enough variation between the lineages depicted here to separate them into distinct species, and only the tips of the lineages on this tree represent distinct species.

-Which of the five common ancestors, labelled V-Z, has given rise to the greatest number of species, both extant and extinct?

• A)V
• B)W
• C)Z
• D)Both W and Z can be considered to have given rise to the greatest number of extant and extinct species.
• E)Both X and Y can be considered to have given rise to the greatest number of extant and extinct species.

Recognize the basic and adaptive emotions across different species.

Identify emotions as cognitive, physiological, and behavioral responses.

Differentiate motivation and emotion in theory and application.

Understand how emotions serve as social communication.

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Definitions:

Overapplied Manufacturing Overhead

A situation where the allocated manufacturing overhead costs exceed the actual overhead costs incurred; this leads to an adjustment in cost accounting records.

Work in Process

Goods in various stages of completion throughout the factory, not yet ready for sale, comprising direct labor, material, and manufacturing overhead.

Overapplied Manufacturing Overhead

This occurs when the allocated manufacturing overhead costs are more than the actual overhead costs incurred.

Underapplied Manufacturing Overhead

This occurs when the allocated cost for manufacturing overhead is less than the actual overhead costs incurred, indicating a shortfall in cost coverage.