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Giardia lamblia is an intestinal parasite of humans and other mammals that causes intestinal ailments in most people who ingest the cysts. Upon ingestion, each cyst releases two motile cells, called trophozoites. These attach to the small intestine's lining via a ventral adhesive disk. The trophozoites anaerobically metabolize glucose from the host's intestinal contents to produce ATP. Reproduction is completely asexual, occurring by longitudinal binary fission of trophozoites, with each daughter cell receiving two haploid nuclei (n = 5) . A trophozoite will often encyst as it passes into the large intestine by secreting around itself a case that is resistant to cold, heat, and dehydration. Infection usually occurs by drinking untreated water that contains cysts.
-Giardia's mitosome can be said to be "doubly degenerate," because it is a degenerate form of a ________, an organelle that is itself a degenerate form of a(n) ________.
Money Market Instruments
Short-term debt securities issued by financial institutions, companies, and governments.
Securities
Financial instruments that represent an ownership position in a publicly-traded corporation (stock), a creditor relationship with a governmental body or a corporation (bond), or rights to ownership as represented by an option.
Shareholder
An individual or institution that owns one or more shares of stock in a public or private corporation, giving them a right to a portion of the company's profits and assets.
Net Saver
A net saver is an individual or entity that saves more money than they spend, often contributing to a surplus in personal or national savings.
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