A Hiatal Hernia That Disrupts the Functional Relationship Between the Smooth

question 30

Multiple Choice

A hiatal hernia that disrupts the functional relationship between the smooth muscle in the esophagus and that in the stomach would be most likely to increase the frequency of

• A) gastric reflux.
• B) premature entry of food into the duodenum.
• C) excess secretion of pepsinogen.
• D) increased stomach pH.
• E) retention of food in the stomach.

Understand the recommended duration for medical asepsis through routine hand washing.

Identify chemical agents used for sterilization and recognize non-standard agents.

Understand the applications of various surgical instruments such as Adson forceps, operating scissors, and needle holders.

Define and differentiate between sanitizing, disinfection, cleansing, and sterilization in the context of medical procedures.

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