Please Read the Paragraph Below and Review Figure 53

question 44

Multiple Choice

Please read the paragraph below and review Figure 53.2 to answer the following question.
Researchers in the Netherlands studied the effects of parental care given in European kestrels over five years. The researchers transferred chicks among nests to produce reduced broods (three or four chicks) , normal broods (five or six chicks) , and enlarged broods (seven or eight chicks) . They then measured the percentage of male and female parent birds that survived the following winter. (Both males and females provide care for chicks.)

Figure 53.2: Brood size manipulations in the kestrel: Effects on offspring and parent survival.
-Which of the following is a conclusion that can be drawn from this graph?

• A) Female survivability is more negatively affected by larger brood size than is male survivability.
• B) Male survivability decreased by 50% between reduced and enlarged brood treatments.
• C) Both males and females had increases in daily hunting with the enlarged brood size.
• D) There appears to be a negative correlation between brood enlargements and parental survival.
• E) Chicks in reduced brood treatment received more food, weight gain, and reduced mortality.

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Definitions:

Subsistence Pattern

The means by which societies acquire the food necessary for survival, including hunting, gathering, herding, and agriculture.

McDonaldization

The notion that institutions are expected to function in ever more efficient ways, with a high degree of predictability and standardization.

Knowledge-intensive

Relating to industries or activities that heavily rely on professional knowledge or expertise.

Labour Force

The total number of people who are employed or actively seeking employment.