What type of weathering is shown in the following picture? 
Definitions:
Signal Detection Theory
A means to quantify the ability to discern between information-bearing patterns and random patterns that distract from the information.
Stimulus
Any object or event that elicits a sensory or behavioral response in an organism.
Just Noticeable Difference (jnd)
The minimum amount by which stimulus intensity must be changed in order to produce a noticeable variation in sensory experience.
Psychophysiological Judgment
A process of evaluating psychological phenomena through physiological responses.
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