Explain How Government R&D Subsidies and Procurement Policies Affected Strategic

question 28

Essay

Explain how government R&D subsidies and procurement policies affected strategic trade rivalries in the semiconductor and commercial aircraft industries between the US,Japan & the EU in the past thirty years.

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Definitions:

Demands

The needs or desires that individuals or markets have, which can drive the production and supply of goods or services.

Constraints

Limitations or restrictions that affect decision-making or the execution of plans.

Lower-level Managers

Managers at the lower ranks of an organizational hierarchy, directly supervising non-managerial employees and handling day-to-day operations.

Authority

denotes the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience, typically within organizational or societal structures.