According to Oatley,governments in Developing Countries Were Unwilling to Scale

question 14

Multiple Choice

According to Oatley,governments in developing countries were unwilling to scale back their industrialization strategies because

• A) it was unclear what model they should shift to because of the myth of adverse terms of trade.
• B) market-oriented development strategies would reduce corruption.
• C) they preferred to obtain higher rents by borrowing from foreigners.
• D) they were unwilling to fight against the GATT system.
• E) foreign lenders would eventually expose their corruption.

Analyze the effects of external cues on memory recall.

Understand common errors and phenomena associated with memory (e.g., source-monitoring error, misinformation effect).

Grasp the structure and implications of semantic networks and schemas on memory.

Appreciate the role of context and cues in memory retrieval.

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Definitions:

Downward Social Comparison

The process of comparing oneself with others who are perceived to be in a worse situation, often to make oneself feel better.

Upward Social Comparison

The process of comparing oneself to others who are perceived to be in a better position or superior, which can affect self-esteem and motivations.

Self-Esteem

An individual's subjective evaluation of their own worth, including feelings of confidence, respect, and self-acceptance.

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Theory

A psychological theory that explains how people maintain their self-esteem through social comparison, reflection, and differentiation processes in interpersonal relationships.